MidiOutputDevice Class

BASS.NET API for the Un4seen BASS Audio Library

This class handles all communication with a Midi output device.

Inheritance Hierarchy

SystemObject
radio42.Multimedia.MidiMidiOutputDevice

Namespace: radio42.Multimedia.Midi
Assembly: Bass.Net (in Bass.Net.dll) Version: 2.4.17.5

Syntax

[SerializableAttribute]
public sealed class MidiOutputDevice

<SerializableAttribute>
Public NotInheritable Class MidiOutputDevice

The MidiOutputDevice type exposes the following members.

Constructors

	Name	Description
	MidiOutputDevice	Creates a new instance of a MidiOutputDevice.

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Properties

	Name	Description
	Device	Returns the device handle for this output device.
	DeviceID	Returns the device id (number) which was used to create this instance.
	IsDisposed	Returns , if this class is being disposed.
	IsOpened	Returns if the Midi output device is opened - else .
	LastErrorCode	Returns the last Midi error code (see MIDIError for possible values).
	User	User instance data to be used when sending system-exclusive messages.

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Methods

	Name	Description
	Close	Closes the Midi output device using the DeviceID.
	Connect	Connects this output device (must actually be a MIDI thru device) to a MIDI output device.
	Disconnect	Disconnects this output device (must actually be a MIDI thru device) from a MIDI output device.
	Dispose	Releases all managed and unmanaged resources used by this class.
	Finalize	Destructor of the MidiOutputDevice for finalization code. (Overrides ObjectFinalize.)
	GetDeviceCount	Returns the total number of available Midi output devices.
	GetDeviceDescription	Returns the name of the given output device ID.
	GetDeviceDescriptions	Returns all available Midi output device names.
	GetInfo	Determines the capabilities of a specified MIDI output device.
	GetMidiPorts	Returns all available Midi output port IDs.
	Open	Opens the Midi output device using the DeviceID.
	Send(Byte)	Sends a system-exclusive message to the output Device.
	Send(Int32)	Sends a short message to the output Device.
	Send(MidiShortMessage)	Sends a short message to the output Device.
	Send(MidiSysExMessage)	Sends a system-exclusive message to the output Device.
	Send(Byte, Byte, Byte)	Sends a short message to the output Device.
	Send(MIDIStatus, Byte, Byte, Byte)	Sends a short message to the output Device.

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Events

	Name	Description
	MessageReceived	Event handler used to notify that the output device has processed a message or the status has changed.

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Remarks

Create an instance of this class and specify a DeviceID to be used. You might use the GetDeviceCount and the GetDeviceDescriptions to enumerate all available Midi output devices (use the GetInfo(Int32) method to retrieve the device capabilities).

After you have called the Open method the Device is being used.

It is a good idea to subscribe to the MessageReceived event handler before calling Open. However, this is generally not needed, since a for an output device there not many events being received (beside that the device is opened and closed and that the Midi output device has finished with a system-exclusive message). The MidiMessageEventArgs contains a MidiMessageEventType which allows you to react to all possible scenarios and to process all Midi messages and events.

To send any short or system-exclusive message use one of the Send(MidiShortMessage) overloads. You might use the MidiShortMessage resp. the MidiSysExMessage class in order to construct any message to be send.

Once you're done with the device call Close to close the device and release it.

Examples

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using radio42.Multimedia.Midi;
...
private MidiOutputDevice _outDevice;
...
// open a certain Midi output device
private void OpenDevice(int device)
{
  _outDevice = new MidiOutputDevice(device);
  if (!_outDevice.Open())
    MessageBox.Show(this, "Midi device could not be opened! Error " + _outDevice.LastErrorCode.ToString(), "Midi Error");
  }
}

// close the Midi output device
private void StopAndCloseDevice()
{
  if (_outDevice != null && _outDevice.IsOpened)
  {
    _outDevice.Close();
  }
}
...
// create and send a new short message to the output device
MidiShortMessage msg = new MidiShortMessage(MIDIStatus.NoteOn, 0, 64, 65, 0);
if ( _outDevice.Send(msg) )
  Console.WriteLine("Error sending short message!");
...
// create a new system-exclusive message for the output device
MidiSysExMessage sysex = new MidiSysExMessage(false, _outDevice.Device);
sysex.CreateBuffer( new byte[7] {0xF0, 0x43, 0x75, 0x73, 0x12, 0x00, 0xF7} );
// send it
if ( _outDevice.Send(sysex) )
  Console.WriteLine("Error sending system-exclusive message!");
...

Imports radio42.Multimedia.Midi
...
Private _outDevice As MidiOutputDevice
...
' open a certain Midi output device
Private Sub OpenDevice(device As Integer)
  _outDevice = New MidiOutputDevice(device)
  If Not _outDevice.Open() Then
    MessageBox.Show(Me, "Midi device could not be opened! Error " + _outDevice.LastErrorCode.ToString(), "Midi Error")
  End If
End Sub

' close the Midi output device
Private Sub StopAndCloseDevice()
  If Not (_outDevice Is Nothing) AndAlso _outDevice.IsOpened Then
    _outDevice.Close()
  End If
End Sub
...
' create and send a new short message to the output device
Dim msg As New MidiShortMessage(MIDIStatus.NoteOn, 0, 64, 65, 0)
  If _outDevice.Send(msg) Then
    Console.WriteLine("Error sending short message!")
  End If 
...
' create a new system-exclusive message for the output device
Dim sysex As New MidiSysExMessage(False, _outDevice.Device)
sysex.CreateBuffer(New Byte(7) {&HF0, &H43, &H75, &H73, &H12, &H0, &HF7})
' send it
If _outDevice.Send(sysex) Then
  Console.WriteLine("Error sending system-exclusive message!")
End If

Reference

radio42.Multimedia.Midi Namespace